MNC526 : Elements of Mining Technology. Chapter 4 : Underground Coal Mining. 1 Classification of UG Coal Mining Methods: 1. Bord and Pillar 2. Room and Pillar mining, 3. Longwall mining: • Advancing Longwall • Retreating Longwall 4. Top Coal Caving/Sublevel Caving, 5. Highwall mining and 6. Other thick Seam mining methods • Blasting Gallery Method and • MultiSlicing techniques ...
COAL CUTTING MACHINE : Wire rope used in coal cutting machine construction should be 6×37 regular lay with IWRC. E. FACTOR OF SAFETY OF WIREROPES : Factor of safety of wire rope is the ratio of ultimate normal breaking strength of rope to the maximum static load. FOS = Normal breaking strength Maximum static load Factors influencing factorof ...
The coal deposit at Baragolai is in the form of a syncline with its north limb inclined at 30° to 33° and the south limb having a steeper dip of about 70°. There are 5 coal seams with a number of thin seams occurring in patches. The area receives 250 to 350 cm of rainfall annually and the mines are highly watery.
institute. The B Tech in Mining Engineering is a 4 year course run on semester pattern. A weightage of. 40% of contact time is given for practical and 60% for theory. Assessment is based on sessional. examinations, practical tests, final written examination, internal vivavoce examination, quality of field.
Cutting Machines. Introduction There have been several different types of cutting machine developed over the years, but "shearers" and "ploughs" have proved to be the most successful, especially the former and will be the only types dealt with in any detail here. Some types, such as "trepanners" were designed to produce a larger size of coal required for boilers, particularly for railways, and ...
Coal Shearer (underground mining machine) Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. ... TXT or read online from Scribd. Flag for inappropriate content. Download now. Save Save Coal Shearer ... of cutting power in a compact design Maximized coal cutting and coal clearance ability. EL3000. AC haulage system ...
evaluation of coal cutting equipment. The tool life of bits is limited by their wear rate. It occurs because of relative frictional motion between rock/coal and tool. Wear of the cutting tools is one of the most important process parameters for evaluating the economy of process and efficiency of the operation (Maidl et al. 2008).In general ...
In his excellent monograph on coal cutting by machinery, Mr. Walker shows that the question is by no means new to this country. The history of the coal cutter in Great Britain is an ancient one ...
Coal mining This machine used in cutting coal seam (Figure 34a) SUB LEVEL LONGHOLE STOPES A system resembling roomandpillar mining can be used in dipping veins Plate 88 A, through E. For steeply dipping veins, 50 to 90, the sublevel longhole system is popular.
2. Mechanical Excavation Systems Different mechanical excavation systems, like machines with; Teeth (Dozer, Shovel, Scraper, Bucket wheel excavator, Bucket chain excavator) Ripping tool (Coal Plough, ripper, rock breaker), Pick mounted rotary cutting head/drum (Roadheader, Shearer, Continuous miner, Surface miner) Disc cutters and button bits (rock drill, Mobile tunnel miner, Tunnel boring ...
The slot made by the cutting machine is known as the 'cut' or 'kerf'. Normally the cut is 5" or 6" high and penetrates the seam to a depth of 4' 6" or 6', although cuts are sometimes made as shallow as 2' and as deep as 7'. If the cut is made at floor level, the seam is said to be 'undercut'. If halfway up the seam it is called a 'middlecut ...
extraction of coal from the pillar; the operation is known as pillar extraction. It is also. referred as depillaring, pillar cutting or broken working . In a method of depillaring, known as the caving method, the coal of the pillars. is extracted and the roof is allowed to break and collapse into the voids or the. decoaled area, known as Goaf.
The following circumstances would require adoption of. depillaring with stowing: 1. Presence of waterbearing strata above the coal seam being. extracted, Kamptee series in Wardha Valley coalfield of. Maharashtra. Enormous quantities of water beyond the economic. pumping capacity may enter the mine through cracks in the. strata.
The coalcutting machine is moved along the pit face by means of cables wound onto a drum. The transversejig Ural33, which bears the State Mark of Quality and which has an 88kW motor and a coalcutter jig 2 m long and is the basis for the manufacture of coal combines, is the best domestic coalcutting machine. In the USA, allpurpose coal ...
the coal face; for machine use, we have the number of coalcutting machines multiplied by the number of coalwinding days. We have to remember a little of the recent history of the coal industry. The length of the shift has changed in the years between the wars on various occasions.
Initially, the scrip system in the American coal industry was born out of necessity. Coal towns were often remote and cut off from regular commerce. The coal seams that run beneath the Appalachian Mountain Range were rich but effectively inaccessible until the construction of railroads across the region between the 1870s and 1890s.
2. Introduction of SMs A Surface Miners (SMs) is basically a direct rockcutting machine. SMs have cutting drum usually fitted in the middle of machine sometimes infront of the machine with TC cutting peaks. They directly cut the rock by rotational motion of the cutting drum. The cut material (less than 300mm, mostly less than 100mm) centrally transferred to the primary conveyor, underneath ...
COAL CUTTING MACHINE INDUSTRY (A Division of the Machinery and Allied Products Industry) AS APPROVED ON JANUARY 4, 1935 WI DO OUR PAftt UNV. OP·FL Lll. UNITED STATES GOVERNHENT OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1935 For sale by the Su~;:erinten~ent of Documents, Washington, D. C. Price 5 cents . This publication is for sale by the ...
Instructions for the Working of William Baird and Co's CoalCutting Machines, about 1870. The first chain coal cutting machine was invented in Coatbridge in 1871 by John Alexander of the iron and coalmasters William Baird and Company. This kind of coal cutter works much like a chainsaw, with sharp metal teeth attached to a moving chain.
developing and demonstrating an underground auger mining. underground auger mining system aimed at. system able to provide economic access to thinner (< m) coal. reserves of South Africa. providing economic extraction of otherwise. Data concerning the performance of modern coal augers under sterilized reserves. This is a collaborative.
Construction of intelligent coal mine knowledge map. Through the establishment of information entities, the mapping from the physical space to the digital space is realized. This mapping includes not only physical entities (, coal mining machines, hydraulic supports, and tunneling machines), but also time entities (, roof pressure, gas overruns, equipment failures) and functional ...
The i n a c c u r a c i e s of o l d p l a n s i n c l u d e : 1. Decrepit condition of old plans. Abandoned mines and quarries get filled w i t h water and pose a. 2. Shrinkage and deterioration of the material on w h i c h plans have. problem for the working of mines below and near such water logged areas.
Coal cutting machines are used for providing an undercut, or overcut or shear cut in a. coal seam. A coal cutting machine were used to make a groove (also called cut) 1m to 2,5 m in. depth and 125 mm to 175 mm in height at a coal face. The cut was made across the. whole width of a gallery in the case of bord and pillar headways and across the ...
a series of gears, the haulage and cutting units. • The driving unit may contain either an electric motor. or a compressed air turbine. • The power of the driving unit may be either 40, 50 or. 60, according to the type of machine. • The supply for electrically driven coal cutting.
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