Section snippets Theory. Borehole gas predrainage is the most common way in the extraction process of gas resources [26]. However, the stress concentration phenomenon around the borehole readily leads to localized damage to the borehole wall and the formation of many crushed coal masses and broken coal, which are the main channels for gas flow around the borehole.
The efficient preextraction and extraction of coal seam gas resources can not only reduce gas disasters, but also play an essential role in optimising China's energy structure and contributing to "carbon neutrality" [1,2].At present, requirements of "four" extraction management steps (extraction maximisation, extraction standardisation, extraction refinement, and extraction ...
This study used computer simulation to select appropriate process designs to make coal seam gas (CSG) associated water comply with beneficial reuse regulations. ... The extraction process involves depressurization of the seams [3], which results in the collection of substantial amounts of CSG associated water which is saline in character [4 ...
How gas extraction can unearth cleaner energy sources Monash Lens While fracking is highly controversial, the lessons from pursuing coal seam gas are already helping us understand and improve on a form of renewable energy also found deep underground geothermal energy. Read more at Monash Lens.
In order to improve the efficiency of gas extraction in coal mines, a datadriven finemanagement and control method for gas extraction is proposed. Firstly, the accurate prediction of coal seam thickness and gas content was used to evaluate the gas reserves. Based on the time relationship between mining activities and gas extraction, the calculation model of borehole distance in different ...
Coalbed methane (CBM), is also known as coalbed gas and coal seam gas/methane (CSG/CSM), which are terms referring to the unconventional natural gas resource stored in coal beds and are expected to be an important energy resource of global significance in the future (Rightmire 1984; Rice 1993; Flores 1998, 2013; Palmer 2010; Yang and Liu 2021). ...
Integrated coal production and gas extraction must be considered as a system which involves the exploration and measurement of stress field redistribution, deformation and failure of coal and rock, gas pressure and permeability, and gas desorption and migration during the process of coal mining. Fundamental theory
CSG is extracted through wells drilled into coal seams. The initial phase of CSG production usually involves the extraction of water from the coal seams in order to reduce the pressure and release gas from the coal. If the pressure within the seam is high, the gas may flow to the surface unaided.
To produce gas from coal seams, water must be extracted first, lowering the pressure so the gas can flow out of the coal. The volume of groundwater extracted can vary significantly between individual wells, coal seams and coal basins, depending on geological conditions.
1. Introduction. The efficient extraction of gas ensures the safe production of coal mines. It also contributes to clean energy and reduces methane emissions in the process of coal mining. 1,2 In fact, it can be used as a carbon emission reduction approach for coal enterprises and a positive response to the goal of "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality".
Coalmeasure gas refers to a set of coalbed methane, coalmeasure shale gas (includes shale gas and certain coalderived gas, abbreviated as shale gas), and tight sandstone gas that are linked ...
Previous research on protective seam mining and pressure relief gas extraction technology, found that any slight expansion and deformation of the coal seam causes a dramatic increase in the permeability coefficient of the coal seam (Yin et al., 2015). Therefore, increasing a coal seam's permeability can be achieved by enlarging the permeable ...
One potential source of energy is extraction of unconventional gases, such as basincentered gas, tight gas, coal seam gas (CSG) and shale gas [1]. The extraction of natural gas from low permeability unconventional reservoirs requires methods to improve access to the reservoir. 'Hydraulic fracturing' is one such technique which has made gas ...
Coal seam gas extraction: modelling groundwater impacts . uncertainty analysis, presentation and documentation of outputs). The modelling process is influenced by, objectives, conditions, data and scale of impact. Groundwater modelling tools . Groundwater modelling tools can simulate the potential groundwater impacts from coal seam gas production.
Coal is affected by the concentrated stress disturbance of mining, the disturbance of drilling hole formation, and the concentrated stress of coal shrinkage and splitting of gas desorption from the hole wall; these result in a large number of secondary cracks that collect and leak gas. As a result, it is difficult for the coal seam sealing process to meet engineering quality sealing ...
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is a natural gas that has been cooled to minus 162°C, a process that is commonly done for gas export purposes as it reduces the volume of the transported gas. ... Conventional gas Coal seam gas; Cumulative production Reserves (2P) Resources (2C) Cumulative production Reserves (2P) Resources (2C) Adavale: 9: 12: 0: 0 ...
In order to solve the problem that the gas in the upper corner is easy to exceed the limit in the mining process of the deep outburst coal seam. Based on the theory of "Oring" and the distribution of stratigraphy in the field, the development law of mining fissures in the overlying rock layer during the workface retrieval was studied by combining theoretical calculation and ...
In the process of coal seam gas extraction, a large number of extraction boreholes are arranged in the coal seam. When there are more extraction boreholes arranged along the strike and dip of the coal seam, the values of m and n are larger. The number of inquadrangle borehole layouts will mainly depend on 2 mn items. Compared with the ...
CBM is also known as virgin coal seam methane or coal seam gas, and is widely considered an "unconventional" source of natural gas. In the United States, CBM is a valuable resource that accounts for about 5% of total natural gas production annually. More information on CBM production in the United States.
For the gas extraction process, the larger the plastic zone created by the coal body around the borehole, the wider the range of fissures created and the greater the permeability, the more conducive to gas extraction and the increase in extraction rate. ... "Numerical Simulation of Gas Extraction in Coal Seam Strengthened by Static Blasting ...
The China national coal mining depth is going deeper and deeper as the average annual rate of 1050 m [20].The mining depth of many coal mines in MidEast of China has reached m below surface ( 800 m in Huaibei, 850 m in Huainan, and 1000 m in Xuzhou).At these mining depths, the coal seam overburden stress ranges from 22 to 33 MPa and the coal seam gas pressure and gas content ...
A large amount of CH 4 gas is stored in coal matrixes through the adsorption process at greater pore fluid pressure. As a result, when the pore pressure reduces to cause the desorption process to desorb this stored CH 4 gas, the CH 4 gas can be continuously produced. To reduce the pore fluid pressure, first naturally remaining pore water is pumped out through a drilled well and then along with ...
A coal mining car at Lackawanna Coal Mine in Scranton, Pennsylvania Coal miners exiting a winder cage at a mine near Richlands, Virginia in 1974 Surface coal mining in Wyoming, A coal mine in Frameries, Belgium. Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity.
The gas flow equation of Eq. (33) and the deformation equation of Eq. (7) together describe the interactions among the deformation of coal, free gas flow and gas absorption/desorption in the cleat system and the matrix of coal seam. Fig. 1 graphically presents the fully coupling processes of this developed model in the coal seam gas production. . Mechanical deformation will compact the pore ...
Fig. 1 Schematic of gas within a coal seam (Williams et al. 2013 ). Coal seam gas is trapped in pores and micropores, in the form of free or adsorbed gas. By reducing the hydraulic pressure, which is exerted via water and overlying aquifers to the seam, the gas is extracted through drilled wells.
Coal seam gas (CSG) is an increasingly important source of natural gas all over the world. Although the influence of conventional oil and gas extraction on surface subsidence has been widely recognized and studied, few studies are carried out on the surface subsidence in coal seam gas fields and its impact on surface infrastructure and the environment. This paper discusses modelling of the ...
The gas content in No. 1 coal seam is calculated to be /t, which is important for gas geological division and precise gas extraction. View fulltext Interested in research on Gas?
The selection of proppants is critical in the coal seam gas extraction process, where the softer coal rock surface restricts the use of high strength proppants due to its vulnerability of embedding into the surface. 2) coal properties elastic modulus of coal is the most important factor deciding the proppant behaviour in the extraction ...
Within the USA, both coal seam gas (8% of total natural gas produced) and shale gas industries (30% of total) are in substantial growth phases. Although A. Gore, D and Davies, P (2013) Department of Environment and Geography, Macquarie University, Background paper on produced water and solids in relation to coal seam gas production: Report
Environmental impact of coal mining and coal seam gas production on surface water quality in the Sydney basin, Australia. Environ Monit Assess. 2017 Aug;189(8):408. doi: /s . It also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, both through the direct release of methane during extraction and the burning of the gas for energy.
When rockbursts and coal and gas outbursts simultaneously occur in a coal mine, changes in gas adsorption (concentration of ambient methane) and displacement of coal and rock must occur. The coassociated minerals in coal reservoirs can affect the mechanical properties and methane adsorption capacity, which are commonly disregarded. It is important to construct compound molecular structure ...
Dear Colleagues, Coal seam gas is primarily made up of methane gas, generally 9598%. This gas is also called coal bed methane (CBM) if extracted from a coal deposit as unconventional natural gas for economic purposes. Coal mine methane (CMM) must be captured for safety reasons and should be utilized.
The method of predicting whether it is an outburst danger zone stipulated in the "Coal and Gas Outburst Prevention Rules" is based on the coal seam gas pressure of MPa and the content of 8 m 3 / t as the critical value. Reducing the gas pressure of coal seam to MPa during the extraction process is an important discriminant index.
In order to develop precise hole placement technology for gas extraction, this paper combines industrial testing, the evolution law of coal rock damage permeability, and the coal doublepore doublepermeability model; establishes a coupling model of the coal damage deformation field and matrixfracture double diffusion seepage field; and determines precise hole placement spacing for a coal ...
1 Introduction. Recovery of coalbed methane (CBM) from coal seams can not only benefit mining safety, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and also increase clean energy supply (Karacan et al., 2011; Moore, 2012).In the Junggar Basin, the CBM resources have been estimated at trillion cubic meters, which is the third largest CBM basin in China after the Qinshui Basin and Ordos Basin (Fu et al ...
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