1. Introduction. A large amount of dust is generated during the production, transportation, and storage of coal. The dust seriously reduces the safety and efficiency of coal mines [1,2,3,4,5].In recent years, as both the mining depth and the degree of mechanization in coal mining has increased, the generation and transmission of underground coal dust has become more complicated.
The coal dust powder was found to be slowly wetted until a gangue proportion of 40% above which the dust powder was wetted so rapidly. Furthermore, the wrap angle of dust powder at the droplet surface decreased as the gangue proportion increased. The competitive adhesion behavior was revealed that the preadhered hydrophobic particles prevented ...
In order to solve the problem of coal dust pollution and further improve the dust suppression performance of microbial dust suppressant, a surfactantmicrobial dust suppressant is prepared through the addition of surfactant to microbial dust suppressant. The optimal formula is as follows: mineralized bacteria (OD 600 ≈ ) cultivated for 48 h, mol/L of cementing fluid and % ...
During coal gasification, the explosion intensity of coal dust was enhanced and more difficult to inhibit due to the presence of CO and H 2. To mitigate the risk of dust explosion under a coal gasification atmosphere, the inhibition performance of talc powder (TP) on coal dust explosion was investigated by using a 20 L spherical explosive vessel.
In order to reduce the dust pollution caused by the coal mining process, a novel composite environmental dust suppressant for coal dust control was synthesized by corn straw, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and additives. This study focused on the preparation conditions of the dust suppressant, and the performances of which were investigated systematically. Response surface method (RSM ...
Gas/deposited coal dust explosions are always one of the major accidents in coal mines. In this paper, gas/deposited coal dust explosion and explosion suppression experiments are conducted in a large tunnel to clarify the propagation law of gas/deposited coal dust explosion and the effect of ultrafine dry powder on it in a real environment, and the evaluation method for the explosion wave ...
![[PDF] Explosion characteristics of H2/CH4/air and CH4/coal dust/air ...](/ixy5qbt/385.jpg)
Explosion Characteristics and Influential Factors of Coal dust/sodium Chlorate Mixture on Basis of an Explosion Accident in China. ABSTRACT In the paper, explosion characteristics of coal dust in the presence of strong oxidant were studied using a 20L spherical vessel, and the influential factors, including air relative..
The use of a biological dust suppressant for the prevention of mine dust was explored. A biological dust suppressant was prepared with Bacillus pasteurii, CaCl 2 and urea as raw materials. The results show that the surface tension of the bacterial solution and the CaCl 2urea solution was and mN/m, respectively, which had a good effect on wetting coal dust.
Gas/deposited coal dust explosions are always one of the major accidents in coal mines. In this paper, gas/deposited coal dust explosion and explosion suppression experiments are conducted in a large tunnel to clarify the propagation law of gas/deposited coal dust explosion and the effect of ultrafine dry powder on it in a real environment, and the evaluation method for the explosion wave ...
Coal dust often and interchangeably known as anthracite is a material produced by the fine milling of anthracite coal. Anthracite is regarded as the superior form of coal. Coal dust also proves its mettle as a binder in other scenarios.. As binders are added prior to compaction and are responsible for particle agglomeration, it is critical that several factors are considered and an ...
Coal dust has great harmfulness, endangering human health, accelerating the wear of mechanical equipment, polluting the mining environment, and even inducing coal dust explosion accidents [3], [4], [5]. Especially fine dust (respirable dust) is the main cause of pneumoconiosis. ... Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 31, Issue 2, 2020, pp. 792803.
CHEYENNE, Wyo. (AP) — A Wyoming coal mine that supplies fuel to a power plant that will be converted to burn gas plans to lay off 19 workers next month, the latest of thousands of jobs lost in ...
To ensure the safety of hydrogen/methane (H 2 /CH 4), the ordinary KHCO 3 powder was refined and modified. CO 2 and ultrafine KHCO 3 powder were selected as explosion suppression materials. A 20 L spherical gas explosion system was used to study the inhibition effects of CO 2 and KHCO 3 separately and when combined on the explosion of H 2 /CH suppression of CH 4 explosion by ultrafine ...
Coal Powder. This article is about Coal Powder from EnderIO. You may be looking for Coal Dust by IndustrialCraft 2. The Coal Powder is a dust added by the EnderIO mod. It serves no purpose other than being used as a crafting component. Coal Powder can be used instead of Coal Dust in different recipes.
The impact crushing dust generation test device, developed by China Coal Technology Engineering Group Chongqing Research Institute, is mainly composed of a drop hammer, a guide rod, a crushing rod and a sample tank, as shown in Fig. certain mass of coal was placed in the sample tank and then crushed by the drop hammer freely released from a certain height.
Coal mines in the United States have taken safety measures to avoid dust explosions, including spreading limestone powder over the coal dust. Limestone powder makes it more difficult for shock ...
Surfactants can reduce the surface tension of water and improve the efficiency of spray dust reduction, but the synergistic mechanism of composite surfactant solutions wetting coal dust remains unclear. In this study, sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDDS)/sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) solution and SDDS/primary alcohol ethoxylate (AEO9) solution were prepared to wet three types of coal with ...
Coal is a lowcost and highcalorificvalue fuel. The coal mining industry worldwide has been suffering from severe accidents due to coal dust explosion hazards since its inception.
Gas coal dust explosion flame bright and discrete flame found in the combustion zone [3, 8], which is the thermal resolution of coal dust caused by the combustion of volatile components. The flame ...
It can come in the form of dirt, dust, soot or smoke. Coal and natural gasfired power plants create it, as do cars, agriculture, unpaved roads, construction sites and wildfires.
A pulverized coalfired boiler is an industrial or utility boiler that generates thermal energy by burning pulverized coal (also known as powdered coal or coal dust since it is as fine as face powder in cosmetic makeup) that is blown into the firebox.. The basic idea of a firing system using pulverised fuel is to use the whole volume of the furnace for the combustion of solid fuels.
Microbial dust suppressants are a green method to prevent and control coal dust, but the role of extracellular polymer substances (EPS) has rarely been studied. ... The coal samples were ground using a crusher and then passed through a 4080 mesh sieve to obtain experimental coal powder samples. The industrial analysis of coal samples is ...
Underground coal mining produces finely divided coal dust that deposits throughout the mine and serves as a source of combustible material for coal dust explosions. Limestone powder, known as rock dust, is spread throughout the mine workings on a regular basis. This rock dust serves to inert the coal dust when applied in the proper proportion.
Coal briquettes. During the production of coal briquettes, coal dust is mixed with starch paste and water before heating and compression into an ovoid shape. The starch provides structural support to the briquette shape and ensures that the structure is maintained during transport of the briquette to the oven on the conveyor belt.
To effectively improve the dust reduction rate of fine dust and prevent the occurrence of secondary dust, surfactantcharged water mist dust reduction technology is proposed. First, the water mist inductioncharged atomization mechanism was perfected by an inductioncharged spray experiment and the optimal atomizationcharged voltage was determined to be 10 kV. Second, by surface tension and ...
The coal dust and coal dustbacterial complex samples were mixed with KBr powder and formed into transparent flakes, then observed by FTIR spectroscopy. Dust suppression experiment. ... Coal dust with 4080 mesh size particles exhibited the strongest antiwind erosion effect. In addition, the results of calcium carbonate yield and ...
This paper investigated the agglomerating and wetting behaviour during coal dust suppression via the synergistic application of hydrocarbon and shortchainfluorocarbon surfactants in the presence of electrolytes. A maximum % and % reduction in surface tension is achieved after compounding FS50 and FS3100 with SDBS and FMEE.
Coal is an extremely brittle mineral, and both the extraction and refinement processes produce a fine powder known as coal dust. Coal is deliberately pulverized for use as fossil fuel, and this process also produces a substantial output of coal dust. Finally, mining, transportation and even the mechanical handling of coal can create coal dust.
Dust. Iron Casting Application. This fine, powdered coal has been used to improve the surface finish of iron and copper castings since the 1870s. Used in greensand and dry sand moulding, coal dust protects the mould surface against the action of molten metal. When the metal comes into contact with a mould surface containing coal dust, a gaseous ...
Coal dust is a fine powdered form of coal, which is created by the crushing, grinding, or pulverizing of coal. Because of the brittle nature of coal, coal dust can be created during mining, transportation, or by mechanically handling coal. Blasting at mountaintop removal (MTR) sites also expels coal dust and flyrock into the air, which can disturb or settle onto nearby communities.
Coal dust endangers the health and safety of workers in underground coal mines. Therefore, developing coal dust suppressants with dust prevention and explosionproof properties is critical. The influence of molasses on the explosion and decomposition of the coal dust deposited in underground mines was investigated using 20 L explosion experiments and thermogravimetric and differential thermal ...
1. Introduction. During the industrial preparation and storage of powder in coal mine, coal chemical industry and thermal power, it is easy to produce floating coal dust and form combustible dust clouds [[1], [2], [3], [4]].Floating coal dust will explode when it meets high temperature or open fire in a limited space, causing huge damage to people and property, and is one of the major hazard ...
Respirable coal mine dust (RCMD) is a mixture of more than 50 elements and their oxides. It is estimated that 40%95% of respirable dust in the underground coal mine is pure coal, and the rest contains particles originated from cutting roof and floor rock, diesel exhaust from equipment, and rock dusting (Walton et al. 1977; NIOSH 1995).Cumulative inhalation of RCMD can lead to severe lung ...
Why is BNSF concerned about coal dust in the Powder River Basin? Since 2005, BNSF has been at the forefront of extensive research regarding the impacts of coal dust escaping from loaded coal cars on rail lines in the Powder River Basin (PRB), which is located in Wyoming and Montana. From these studies, BNSF has determined that coal dust poses a ...
Inert powder is a common material to suppress coal dust explosion because of its convenience, low cost, high efficiency, and durability [10], [11]. Experimental studies show that inert powder can significantly reduce P max and (d P /d t ) max through heat transfer and momentum transfer between phases [12], [13], [14].
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