Despite the increasing need for chemicals and energy, the scenario in which fossil feedstocks can be completely replaced by renewables is currently unrealistic. Thus, the combination of biomass and nonrenewable matrixbased (, coal) technologies could provide a greener way toward the partial substitution of traditional fuels. The hydrogasification of carbonaceous feedstocks (coal and ...
It can be seen from Figure 3a that the release intensity of CH 4 gas during coal pyrolysis in the H 2 atmosphere is higher than that in the CH 4 and N 2 pyrolysis atmospheres. Figure 4 shows the infrared spectra of semicokes prepared in N 2, H 2containing, and CH 4containing atmospheres at different pyrolysis temperatures.
Investigating the division of coal spontaneous combustion stages and the selection of indicator gases is significant to the safe production of coal mines. In this study, the characteristic temperature of coal spontaneous combustion, the generation law of indicator gases, the combustion process, and the division of the combustion stages of coal samples taken from Hongqingliang (HQL) and Dayan ...
In situ underground pyrolysis of tarrich coal is significant for alleviating the scarcity of oil and gas resources and realizing the green and efficient development and utilization of coal in China. Tarrich coal is often subjected to high axial pressure, surrounding pressure, and pore pressure in the in situ underground pyrolysis environment. Consequently, laboratory simulation conditions ...
Coal, oil, and gas are responsible for much more atmospheric methane, the superpotent warming gas, than previously known. By Alejandra Borunda Published February 19, 2020
Based on Table 5, the CO 2 gas fed to the carbonator reactor was 7, kmol/h ( ton/h) per process line, which means that the total initial CO 2 gas emitted by the existing coalfired power plant was 14, kmol/h ( ton/h).
Lead as the heavy metal widely exposed to human beings can be commonly found in the coalfired flue gas. Lead toxicity has been known for millennia, which endangers the normal work of human's nervous system, immune system and others (Needleman, 2009).In order to protect environment and human health, China has imposed strict limits on the content of lead in the atmosphere, water and soil.
To study the differences between various gas injection sources in the process of coal seam methane replacement, experimental research was conducted to study the influences of different gas ...
Hokyung investigated coal oxidation characteristics by measuring the temperature of coal and consumption of O 2 gas during the preoxidation processing [15, 16]. In addition, Claudio and Wu analyzed rules of coal mass and petrographic characterization with the increasing temperature, which offered a new way to study its mechanism [17, 18].
Sintering accounts for about 50% of the total NOx emissions of the iron and steel industry. NOx emissions from the sintering process can be simulated using the emissions from coke combustion. However, the generation and emission law for NOx burning in the sintering process of pulverized coal is still not clear. The formation characteristics of NOx during coal combustion catalyzed by iron ore ...
For coal fly ash, chemical species As 2 S 3, GeS, and WO x (x < 3)/WS 2 were the main condensed products. For coal bottom ash, As 2 S 3, GeS, and WO 3 /WS 2 were dominant chemical components. Mechanisms for the process of release and evaporation of As, Ge, and W from coal ash, vacuum reaction, evaporation, and condensation were analyzed.
The concentration of exhaust gas during coal oxidation can directly reflect the coal spontaneous combustion process. Approximately 50 g of prepared coal samples with size of mm were placed in the cylindrical sample cell and put into a tube furnace for programmed heating experiment with the heating rate of 1 °C/min from 30 to 430 ...
Coal tar pitch (CTP) is abundant and widely used, but its properties will be affected due to oxidation aging during storage. In this study, CTP was oxidized by simulating the air oxidation process, and the change of chemical structure has been analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Xray diffraction (XRD), and both gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GCMS).
Underground coal gasification (UCG) may change the energy consumption structure from coaldominated to gasdominated in the years to come. Before that, three important problems need to be solved, including failure of gasification due to large amounts of water pouring into the gasifier, environmental pollution caused by gas migration to the surface, and low calorific value caused by poor ...
Coal gas is produced during the processing of coal which is the mixture of methane and hydrogen with some carbon dioxide. Was this answer helpful? 0. 0. Similar questions. Name the products obtained and their uses when coal is processed in industry. Medium. View solution >
Coal and gas outburst accidents seriously threaten mine production safety. To further improve the scientific accuracy of coal and gas outburst risk prediction, a system software () was developed based on the C/S architecture, Visual Basic development language, and SQL Server 2000 database. The statistical process control (SPC) method and logistic regression analyses were used to assess ...
The Biden Administration's climate envoy was discussing US policy on coal power plants at the Climate Change Conference in Dubai on Sunday when Kerry may have unleashed a burst of wind energy.
The underground coal mining process is accompanied by coal mine methane release. Methane is the main greenhouse gas emitted during coal mining (about 90%). Reducing coal mine methane emissions contributes to a significant reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. To determine the amount greenhouse gas emissions, as a result of production processes ...
The principal controlling properties of coal during the gasification process are its reactivity, ash and slag properties, particle size and coal caking and swelling. ... Heydari M, Rahman M, Rajender G (2016) Effect of initial coal particle size on coal liquefaction conversion. Int J Oil Gas Coal Technol 12(1):6380. Article Google Scholar
The indicative ability of a gas indicator for the spontaneous combustion of coal is affected by the secondary oxidation of oxidized coal, from old goafs, entering a new goaf through air leakages. This phenomenon can affect the accuracy of early warning systems regarding the spontaneous combustion of coal in a goaf. In this research, three kinds of coal were selected to carry out a spontaneous ...
The concentration of selenium in flue gas during coal gasification is higher than that during coal combustion. For example, the maximum of selenium concentration in flue gas during coal gasification at 850 °C is found to be mg m −3, whereas it is mg m −3 for that during coal combustion. The duration time of selenium release ...
This drives off impurities such as coal gas, carbon monoxide, methane, tars, and oil. The resulting material—coal with few impurities and high carbon content—is coke. The method is called coking. ... Synthetic Products The gases that are released during the coking process can be used as a source of power. Coal gas can be used for heat and ...
The use of machinery and the coal gas outlet are the main sources of carbon emissions considered for the mine. Spraytype pumping stations that consume electricity are widely used in the face to reduce the amount of dust; they produce GHG emissions. ... The main causes of dust emissions during coal mining and processing are drilling, blasting ...
The methane gas that accompanies the coal deposits was formed as a product in the successive stages of the process of anaerobic conversion of the vegetal material into coal at high temperatures and pressures, during the carbonization process, without oxygen supply from the outside.
Further processing of the coal to gas or liquid then involved hydrogenation (Fig. ). ... These include water lost by evaporation during dust control in mining, processing and conversion facilities. Water is also evaporated during the cooling processes of liquefaction and power plants, and is the "basic ingredient" of pipeline slurry and ...
Coal is the mainstay of China's energy supply. With the gradual progress in China's policy of phasing out backward coal production capacity, the intensive and deep mining of coal has gradually become the new norm. The current mining depth is increasing at a rate of 10~15 m/year. The high crust stress, high gas pressure, high ground temperature, and engineering disturbance stress in deep ...
During the mining process, abnormal coalmine gas emissions and gas over the safety limit in goaf often occur, which have seriously affected the safety of daily coal mining. As shown in Figure 16, the reasons leading to the above problems are various. According to the analysis results of the permeability model established above, it can be found ...
The temperature, pressure and strain rate have a significant influence on the coal deformation and gas generation. At a temperature of 200 °C, pressure of 75 MPa and strain rate of 10−5 s −1, the ductile deformation of the coal became intense and CO was generated. The pyrolysis temperature of anthracite coals is significantly far higher ...
During deep underground coal gasification, the semicoke produced by the pyrolysis of dense coal cores is an important material for its gasification and combustion. In this paper, pressurized pyrolysis experiments were carried out on dense coal cores at 700 °C and pressures of 1, 2, and 3 MPa using a shaft furnace. The resulting semicoke and raw coal were analyzed using the characterization ...
Another key challenge faced during coal gasification is greenhousegasemission reduction. To reduce the greenhousegas emission during coal gasification, clean coal technologies (CCT) can be applied at different stages of coal processing, such as preparation, gasification, removal of pollutants and capturingstoring CO 2 [ 125 ].
Across the world, coal resource is widely utilized in industrial production. During coal mining activities, dynamic disasters may be induced, such as coal and gas outbursts, or rock burst, resulting in serious accidents or disasters. Previous studies have shown that electric potential (EP) signals can be produced during the deformation and fracture process of coal and rock mass under load. The ...
From the wellhead, natural gas is sent to processing plants where water vapor and nonhydrocarbon compounds are removed and NGL are separated from the wet gas and sold separately. Some ethane is often left in the processed natural gas. ... Coalbed methane can be extracted from coal deposits before or during coal mining, and it can be added to ...
He has reported from across Ukraine during the fullscale invasion. Dominic Nicholls. Dom is Associate Editor (Defence) at The Telegraph, having joined in 2018. He previously served for 23 years ...
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