In this paper, the optimal process conditions for coalbiomass copyrolysis were obtained through pyrolysis experiments. The results show that under the condition of the pyrolysis temperature of 500 °C, the pyrolysis oil yield and positive synergistic effect reach the maximum, and the ratio of coal to biomass raw materials is 1:3. The effects of three loading methods (coal loading on ...
Coal powder was placed in a xanthan gum solution having concentration identical to that of the WCWS. The adsorbed suspension was subjected to highspeed centrifugation to separate the wet coal powder. The coal powder was dried in an oven at 60 °C, and pressurized and polished into a tablet with a thickness of mm and diameter of 2 cm.
The effects of process parameters such as reformer temperature (700850 °C), steam/coal ratio (S/C) () and air equivalence ratio (ER) () on the composition of product gas, lower heating value (LHV), tar content, yield of product gas, the carbon and water conversions and the cold gas efficiency were investigated.
Consequently combustion equipment has to be derated. An attempt to overcome this has involved emulsifying water with coaloil mixtures (40 wt % coal, 40 wt % oil, 10 wt % water) with the intention of causing disruptive combustion. ... A 50:50 blend (or 1:1 blend) includes 50% of the volume of the powder as fly ash and 50% of the volume of ...
Fu et al. [16] and Zhu et al. [17] studied the effects of light oil, fine coal powder, and water content as well as the properties of surfactants on the rheology and stability of synthetic fuels. Guo et al. [18] studied the rheological properties of a new type of synthetic fuel composed of residual oil, coal powder, and water.
Further, the comprehensive performance of the waste oilcoalwater slurry, including slurry ability, stability and fluidity, was found to be best at a water content of 10% and a Tween 80 content ...
The effects of particle size, oil shale content, dust concentration, dispersion pressure and inert dust on the minimum ignition temperature (MIT) of coal and oil shale mixed dust clouds (COSMD) were investigated in a dust cloud MIT testing system to understand the intrinsic mechanisms of these factors affecting the MIT of COSMD. The results demonstrated that 1) COSMD with larger particle size ...
Some collectors are made by mixing the common oily collectors with the surfactants to enhance the flotation of low rank/oxidized coals because the surfactants can improve the dispersion properties of common oil droplets in flotation pulp and the adsorption of oil droplets on the coal particle surface (Çelik, 2004, Chander et al., 1994, Polat ...
To accurately verify the effect of coal cuttings on waterbased polymer drilling fluids, we add coal powders to the drilling fluid, and measure their performance after mixing the coal powders. Because the large particles below 60 mesh of coal cuttings mixed in the drilling fluid are removed by the solid control device in field drilling ...
Moreover, Yi et al. [6] used bio oil from biomass pyrolysis to prepare coal water slurry to confirm that the coal water slurry changed from weak to strong pseudoplastic fluid with the increase in the water content of bio oil. Zhang et al. [7] prepared coal water slurry by using waste engine oil and proposed that the possible stabilization ...
This invention relates to a mixed fuel comprising a coal powder or the like and heavy oil obtained by adding and mixing a dilute aqueous solution of a watersoluble highmolecular compound and a carbonaceous solid fuel powder such as coal powder or the like (hereinafter referred to as "coal powder and the like") to heavy oil so as to disperse the coal powder and the like and water (in very ...
The preparation of stable waterinoil (W/O) emulsion is critical for the success of production of stable coaloilwater slurry. The present study was undertaken to experimentally investigate the effects of different process variables on emulsion stability. The emulsion was prepared using 100 ml colloid mill with sorbitan monooleate (SM) as ...
The pitch was pretreated using nitric acid (HNO 3) and a thermal treatment step; this process increased the softening point of the pitch which improves the foaming properties [6] and allows better physical mixing of the pitch with the coal powder. We investigated the effect of pitch pretreatment conditions on the final carbon foam properties by ...
Results show that the addition of sludge can improve the static stability for slurries prepared by lean coal, coking coal, and lignite. The effect on stability of coking coalwater slurry is the most significant. The proportion of sludge to lean coal added in the slurry can be maintained at 10% to 15%.
The world production of soaps, detergents, and other surfactants is more than 40 Mt, and lignosulfonates can be used as surfactants or dispersants in various applications such as chelating agents, water reducers of cement, dye dispersants, etc. [ 2 ]. As illustrated in Table, lignosulfonates account for a significant share in the market of ...
The present review paper summarizes the uptodate research advancements made in the use of mixed reagent systems to improve the separation efficiency of coal flotation. Experimental and molecular dynamics simulation approaches have been adopted to enhance floatability, and reagent adsorptions are also discussed.
Performance of fiber reinforced asphalt concrete under environmental temperature and water effects. Constr. Build. Mater. (2010) T. Xu et al. ... Effect of coal waste powder in hot mix asphalt compared to conventional fillers: mix mechanical properties and environmental impacts. Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 91, 2015, pp. 262268 ...
At the Second CoalOil Mixtures Conference, in Danvers, MA, 1979, it was proposed, possibly seriously for the first time, that coaloil slurries should be produced by wet grinding of the coal in oil rather than dry grinding followed by mixing the powder into the oil. Blending powdered coal into fuel oil, typically bunker oil, was, indeed ...
Mixing 50 mg coal sample and 40 mL deionized water to prepare suspension. The suspension was agitated for 9 min using a magnetic stirrer and the reagents were added following the flotation tests conditions during the process. ... (40 °C). The powder was pressed into coal pieces to measure the water contact angle using the DSA100 contact angle ...
In this study, the combined effect of chemical composition and spreading velocity of collector on flotation performance of oxidized coal was investigated. Oxidized coal samples were prepared using the H 2 O 2 solution oxidation method. The contents of oxygencontaining groups on the coal surface increased with the oxidation degree by Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis and the coal ...
Simple manual mixing of hydrophobic coal and water is obviously insufficient to produce a stable suspension. ... 75 g of coal powder and 75 mL of water were at the same time placed in the beaker of a hydrodynamic rotarytype mixer Waring blender 80100 with a twoblade impeller of wedge profile, and the wedge angle of the cavitator was α = 60 ...
In industrial process engineering, mixing is a unit operation that involves manipulation of a heterogeneous physical system with the intent to make it more examples include pumping of the water in a swimming pool to homogenize the water temperature, and the stirring of pancake batter to eliminate lumps (deagglomeration).. Mixing is performed to allow heat and/or mass ...
The specimens were manufactured and maintained according to the GB/T 50, standard. HJW60 mixer was used to mix cement, coal gangue powder, tailings powder, and coal gangue manufactured sand for 2 min, and then water was added to stir for 2 min. After mixing evenly, the material was discharged.
The coal pitch water slurry was prepared by coal pitch powder, dispersants and two different kinds of coking wastewater. The apparent viscosity, rheological behavior and stability of the coal pitch water slurry were investigated. The results indicated that both the two kinds of coking wastewater could be used to prepare coal pitch water slurry. Moreover, the adsorption of dispersants and zeta ...
In this study, a microemulsion was prepared by mixing dodecyl trimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) and diesel oil; its effect on lowrank coal flotation was studied via water contact angle and wrap angle measurements. The results show that the clean coal could not be effectively recovered using a single reagent of DTAB or diesel oil.
Adhesion forces for water/oil droplet and bubble on coking coal surfaces with different roughness. ... Surface properties of aged coal and their effects on bubbleparticle attachment during flotation. Adv Powder Technol, 31 (4) ... Effect of microemulsion on lowrank coal flotation by mixing DTAB and diesel oil. Fuel, 260 (2020), p. 116321.
Coal mine paste filling technology can effectively solve the problems caused by coal mining and is a key technology to realize green mining and is widely used in coal mining (Qi et al. 2019; Qian et al. 2018; Qi 2020).In coal mine paste filling technology, the performance of filling materials directly determines the filling effect of a coal mine; and the cemented paste backfill (CPB) setting ...
In this study, a microemulsion was prepared by mixing dodecyl trimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) and diesel oil; its effect on lowrank coal flotation was studied via water contact angle and wrap ...
The pulping steps were as follows [22]: (1) measure out the weights of coal powder, additives, and liquids (deionized water and waste oil) required to make up the slurry; (2) pour the additives and liquids into a stirring tank with a capacity of 200 mL and adjust the speed of the mixer to 400500 r/min to fully dissolve the additives; (3) add ...
The coaloilwater slurry is a new type of oilbased synfuel composed of finely pulverized coal, oil and water. It has lower viscosity, lower ignition point and higher heating value than coal ...
A study by Xu et al. (2019) examined the effects of coal waste as filler on the functional characteristics of asphalt mastics and mixtures. The study investigated the effects of coal waste on asphalt mastics and mixtures considering various fractions of mass (20 %, 40 %, 60 %, 80 %) for fine limestone powder replacement as a filler.
The effect of addition sequence for mixed collectors comprising of dodecane(D) and nvaleric acid(A) on lowrank coal flotation was explored by the following three sequences: D first and then A(D + A), A first and then D(A + D), D and A were added simultaneously(M). The total organic carbon, contact angle, zeta potential, and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy results revealed that the coal had ...
The main purpose in this study was to understand the interactions of coal particles with three amphiphilic humic acidbased polymers, which were designed and synthesized through the copolymerization of humic acid (HA) with maleic anhydridepolyethylene glycol 400 monoester, methacrylatoethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride or both of them, respectively, abbreviated as HAM, HAD and HMD.
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